Published on December 11, 2015 00:16

Meeting Chuansha old street

——By Wang Yi 1978

Cover: meeting Chuansha old street: a hundred years of chanting (photographed in Chuansha old street, Zhongshi Street)

Back cover: red leaves sprinkled with rain

catalogue

A glimpse of Chuansha old street

2. Transportation and route

Sanzhong street, the end of Qingping

Face to face Restaurant

Wu Guya, tea and Zen

The holy heart Church of Jesus Lu

Qigu City Wall Park: the unyielding yukou River

Bachuansha construction Museum: the origin of construction industry

The source of scholars

A glimpse of Chuansha old street

Chuansha is one of the oldest market towns and counties around Shanghai. It was known as "Batuan town" in the early days and is rich in salt along the beach. Chuansha fort was set up in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and Dongcao Tongzhi of Songjiang was changed to Tongzhi of Qing army in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. In the 10th year of Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, it was set up in Gaochang township of Shanghai county. In Binhai area, it was set up in Chuansha hall. After the revolution of 1911, it was set up in the county office. In 1927, it was changed into a county office. In 1958, Jiangsu Province was transferred to Shanghai. In 1992, the government abolished chengchuansha new town in Chuansha County, which was subordinate to Pudong New Area.

Location map of Chuansha city and its surroundings in Ming and Qing Dynasties

Neishidi, located at No. 1-8, Lane 74, lanfentang, Chuansha new town, was the birthplace of the Song family in the Republic of China. Famous scholars such as Huang Yanpei and Hu Shi also lived here. Now it is Huang Yanpei's former residence.

"Neishidi" is an exquisite carved instrument door with cornices and angles. On the front, there are brick carvings such as "phoenix play peony" and "Zhuangyuan Youjie" symbolizing the architectural style of the late Qing Dynasty. In the middle, there are four characters of "Huatang yingri". On the back of the instrument door, there are pictures of "phoenix play peony" and four characters of "Dehou Chunqiu". This is a typical architectural design style of the late Qing Dynasty; On both sides of the gate are brick carvings of "the number one scholar touring the capital" and "the number one scholar presenting treasure".

It was founded by Shen Shuyong in the cabinet in 1859. Shen Shuyong is a collector. He has collected many cultural relics, such as Ji Han stele, statues of the Six Dynasties, Tang stone, song stone and so on. In 1890, song Jiashu (the father of the three sisters of the Song family) was a pastor in Chuansha. He and Ni Guizhen (the mother of the three sisters of the Song family) lived here. According to research, Song Qingling, Song Ziwen and Song Meiling were all born here. Yu Yue, the father of Yu Pingbo, once lamented that "cultural relics and historic sites are rich in Southeast China"; Huang Yanpei once said that "Pudong culture is in Chuansha, and Chuansha culture is in the first place in internal history", which is the cultural heritage of the richest people in Chuansha.

No. 36-38, Zhongshi street, Chuansha, is Song Qingling's grandfather's home. Song Qingling once received enlightenment education here.

Tired of walking, take a rest in any cafe.

Or make a pot of tea in "Guya".

Of course, the most attractive, or in the "face-to-face" noodle shop point on a bowl of favorite eel noodles.

After eating noodles, in the noodle shop across the winter window, while enjoying the winter leaves while in a daze.

Waiting in the winter afternoon.

Through the window lattice of the two floor of the noodle shop, it seems that we can hear the Wutong leaves that have already been withered in winter, and moan at the time of parting. This scene may have been more than 100 times in the city street.

Knocking on the door of history, you can instantly go back to more than 100 years ago. It seems that Huang Yanpei's empty footed voice, the song sisters' childlike singing, Hu Shi's mother and son's melancholy about Hu Wanhe's tea house are all around you.

Walking along the old Chuansha street in the drizzle of early winter, he has a lot of memories and emotions: once prosperous and warm, sad and scattered, the wind starts at the end of Qingping and dissipates in a wisp of light wind.

In the drizzle of early winter, the swaying red maple seems to be still listening to the song sisters' singing for a hundred years.

2. Transportation and route

With the opening of the East extension of Metro Line 2 to Pudong Airport, the transportation from downtown Shanghai to remote Chuansha has become very convenient. Take the subway line 2 Chuansha station, of course, self driving is also a good choice.

Out of the subway station, first meet Chuansha Park. Out of the park, you can walk to Chuansha old street. Chuansha old street is not a street, but a block. The route can be arranged from Nanshi street to walk around or cross in the middle and come out from Zhongshi Street (Zhongshi street can be found 50 meters north of lane 42 along the street. There are also some special teahouses, cafes and face-to-face noodle shops along the street. This noodle shop is very good and is highly recommended). Then visit the moat of Shacheng in old Sichuan, the ancient city wall Park, the Neishidi (including song's memorial hall and Huang Yanpei's former residence) and Chuansha construction hall, the old street is not large in overall scale, and the rest time is enough for one day.

The annotation map and recommended route of Chuansha old street are shown in the following figure:

General road map

Block map and recommended route

Sanzhong street, the end of Qingping

"In the past, local traffic administration was only limited to canals, roads and rickshaws. Since Chuansha was close to Shanghai, there were posts and telecommunications in the Qing Dynasty. With the development of the place and the requirement of personnel, the Transportation Bureau was set up. Since the passage of Shangchuan railway, it has become a powerful transportation trunk. Four rural highways and adjacent area shipping have been developed one after another. A gentleman of the state has a strong interest in traffic public welfare. He has set up his own capital and built it year by year. For a time, private roads and bridges were popular. In a few years' time, there will be a rapid development in the area. However, local education and production must be carried out simultaneously to establish the foundation. Otherwise, it will be a good tool for transportation, which will be a precursor to the bad atmosphere of the metropolis and the exotic foreign imports. "—— Huang Yanpei's Chuansha county annals

Chuansha county annals compiled by Huang Yanpei during the period of the Republic of China is a well-known annals throughout the country. Huang Yanpei's traffic planning in the above-mentioned "Chuansha county annals" not only shows his outstanding administrative ability, but also shows that Chuansha was quite prosperous in the period of the Republic of China.

During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the southeast coastal areas were invaded by Japanese pirates. Because Chuansha was located on the coast of the East China Sea, the Japanese invasion was even more serious, and the people suffered from it. Under the situation that the Ming government army was not able to resist Japanese pirates, Qiao boring, a student of Confucian classics in Sichuan Province, recruited local brave men and trained his military skills. He led more than 300 soldiers to stop Japanese pirates in panjiaqiao, east of Sichuan Province, and with the cooperation of Zhang Chao, the Prime Minister of Jiading County, he annihilated more than 700 Japanese pirates. Qiao boring was also awarded five titles in Ming Dynasty. But later Qiao boring died of slander. His son Qiaomu worked hard to study in the second year of Longqing (1568). He became a Jinshi in the examination and became a famous official from Longqing to Wanli. Qiao boring was a distinguished figure, and was granted a political official and Fujian's participation in politics.

The people of Chuansha built a temple for worshiping virtue in the west gate of Chuansha City, and a stone archway in the center of Chuansha city. Later, because of arbor and Qiao Gongbi, father and son passed the Jinshi examination one after another, a "father and son Jinshi square" was built here, engraved with the inscription "Wenwu is the constitution". During the Anti Japanese War, the plaque of "civil and military constitution" was looted by the Japanese invaders. It is said that the plaque recorded the Anti Japanese deeds of Qiao's father and son.

The old street in early winter is quiet and peaceful.

Most of the old streets in Chuansha retain wooden structure and architectural features of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.

"Meet happiness" dessert station on Zhongshi Street

The birthplace of Song Qingling's mother Ni Guizhen is No. 36-38, Zhongshi street, Chuansha, which has also become a place for the song sisters to receive enlightenment education.

The former site of Chuansha bank before liberation.

Zhongshi Street "Yisu ceramics" ceramic shop.

Name plate of Zhongshi Street coffee shop.

Air dried sausage.

With pailou bridge as the center, Zhongshi street is about 300 meters long from east to west and east to dongchenghao road.

The sign on Nanshi street.

The architecture of Nanshi street is in Ming and Qing Dynasty style. It is about 130 meters long and 4 meters wide. It is a street featuring calligraphy, painting, gifts and antiques.

Old Minfeng wine sauce store.

Dingjia garden is located at the intersection of Beishi street and Xinchuan Road, opposite the great hall. It was built in 1935. It is a typical Shikumen building and was once the first seat of the people's Government of Chuansha County after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The renovated Dingjia garden is open to the public as "Chuansha historical and cultural exhibition hall". Chuansha construction hall is located here.

Face to face Restaurant

At noon, I found a "face-to-face" noodle shop at No. 59, Zhongshi street, Chuansha town.

How can not think of, such a simple literary and artistic decorative style of wood architecture and noodle shop can be linked together.

I don't want to say much about it

Ding Xianmian town building, his house's signature face.

Swimming crab noodles, the boss said that his family's swimming crab is 1 ~ 2 liang more than the outside, the goods are really enough.

Delicious yellow croaker noodles.

My favorite fried eel noodles.

A table beef noodle that crisps the beef

Umbrella with Jiangnan charm. Although the decoration of the noodle shop is simple, it is very elaborate.

After eating noodles, we can make a pot of tea on the second floor and have a chat with friends in a warm wooden house. It's probably the most pleasant thing in a rainy winter afternoon.

Looking through the glass, the Wutong and the tile roofs on the roof of the window.

A shop decorated with national style.

The author (right) and "face to face" shopkeeper Mr. Zhao (left). Mr. Zhao and his wife both resigned last year and opened this "face-to-face" noodle shop for joint venture. They are very enthusiastic“ The original intention of Zhao Ning and his wife to create this small shop is to mix and build a comfortable, face-to-face chat and eat with friends. They feel that the shop is full of quiet and warm atmosphere.

Wu Guya, tea and Zen

Guya is a teahouse transformed from the original building of Zhongshi street, and also a teapot and tea set business.

The gate of the teahouse is very elegant, with wooden iron rings, full of the charm of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

As soon as you enter the gate, you can see the seated statue of Dharma.

Cast iron pots on display all over the wall.

Cast iron pot

Cast iron pot, porcelain cup and wooden tea sea show the ancient Chinese tea ceremony art.

In the dim light, the tea set is very simple and charming.

The window lattice with Ming and Qing style has been used as a teahouse with wall decoration.

A corner of tea shop

A wooden stand for tea sets.

The patio tank seen through the pane. In addition to decoration, the water stored in the water tank can also be used as fire emergency water.

Dharma wood painting: Zen culture of tea house.

The holy heart Church of Jesus Lu

The Church of the sacred heart of Jesus in Chuansha town is a little famous in Shanghai. Although it is not as famous as Sheshan Catholic Church, it has a long history. The church was built in 1872. As early as the sixth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1856), the French priest Fei Zhihe came to Chengxiang town of Chuansha to buy the foundation of the temple of God of wealth, but failed to build the Catholic Church for some reason. Later, the French priest Kang Zhitai built it and named it "the Church of the Lord of Jesus". Mr. Yu Lansheng, a relative of Huang Chongshang, the priest of Houben church, vowed to rebuild the hall by himself. In 1926, the foundation stone laying ceremony was held on May 24. It was completed in the winter of 1926. The ceremony was completed on October 10, and it was renamed "the Church of the holy heart of Jesus". The construction period of the church is more than half a century.

The sacred heart of Jesus Church covers an area of 5040 square meters, of which the main church covers an area of 575.49 square meters.

The building has two floors and the plane is Latin cross. The shape is a single bell tower Gothic building. The bell tower is located in the upper part of the entrance of the main facade, with a conical spire at the top and three bronze bells hanging inside.

The exterior wall of the church is a fair faced wall made of green and red, and the doors and windows are pointed“ During the "Cultural Revolution", the internal facilities of the Catholic Church were destroyed until Christmas in 1982. In 1998, a new Xuanyi rose goddess pavilion was built outside the hall.

The rose Pavilion outside the church.

Qigu City Wall Park: the unyielding yukou River

Chuansha ancient city wall park is located in Guanlan primary school, 171 Xinchuan Road (originally "Chuansha primary school" founded by Huang Yanpei). It was built in the Ming Dynasty and now has only one southeast corner. There are Kuixing Pavilion, Yuebei Pavilion, pen tower and other buildings in the park.

Chuansha ancient city wall site.

Chuansha ancient city wall was built in 1557 to resist Japanese invasion. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, most of the Japanese pirates who rioted in Chuansha gathered in chuanshawa and invaded by water. Under the proposal of Qiao boring, a student of Confucian classics in Chuansha, a river was dug along the east side of the old HUTANG to stop the invasion of Japanese pirates. The government soon adopted Qiao's suggestion and let him lead the river. After a short time, the river was successfully completed. Starting from huangjiawan of the ninth regiment in the north, it meanders to Yituan (today's Datun town of Nanjiang River). It is more than 90 Li Long and is known as "yukou River" and "Beinan River". After that, Qiao bore led the local villagers to build the Chuansha city wall in three months. At present, the ancient city wall is still more than 60 meters, covering an area of about 2000 square meters. There is a Yuebei Pavilion (district level cultural relic) on the city wall, in which there is a stone tablet carved with Yuefei's handwriting. The handwriting is a poem by Yue Fei encouraging his friends to fight against the enemy.

Kuixing Pavilion, Wenbi tower and other buildings on the city wall are hidden in the ancient trees and flowers. In the east of the ancient city wall, along the path to the south, you can see the whole picture of the ancient city wall.

Wild flowers and grass under the ancient city wall.

The ancient city wall park is separated from Guanlan primary school by a wall, on which there are poems to publicize the history and culture of Chuansha.

The ancient city wall is about 9 meters high. The brick wall is covered with moss because of its long history. Different brick sizes are the most unique feature of Chuansha ancient city wall. This is because the city wall was built spontaneously by the people of Chuansha in order to resist the invasion of Japanese pirates, so there was no unified specification for the bricks. At that time, with this wall, the people of Chuansha successfully fought back the invasion of Japanese pirates.

The iron cannon of the ancient city wall has been guarding Chuansha city as a symbol for hundreds of years.

Ancient city wall fort, through the crenels can be monitored outside the wall.

Crenels in the rain

Along the stone steps to the ancient city wall, in the east of Kuixing Pavilion, two hundred year old trees magically "twined" together and grew on the edge of the fort of the city wall. These two ancient trees are praised by landscape experts as "rare natural bonsai in Shanghai".

The ancient city wall extends along the terrain.

A century old bridge on the moat.

A wide moat.

The origin of construction industry

There are three themes of Chuansha construction Museum

Theme 1: a clay knife in the world

Theme 2: "a great master of Luban in Pudong" -- Yang Sisheng, leader of modern Shanghai Construction Industry

Theme 3: building the largest metropolis in the Far East

This paper comprehensively shows the formation, development history, status in Shanghai construction industry and the representative figures of each period of Chuansha construction industry by video, material and historical materials.

Chuansha construction Museum

Theme 1: a clay knife in the world

Theme 2: "the great master of Luban in Pudong"

Theme 3: building the first metropolis in the Far East

Lu Ban and his life.

Brief introduction of Chuansha construction industry.

Wang songyun's life.

The map of Chuansha in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.

Chuansha construction industry origin Tool Exhibition

The source of scholars

Wandering in Chuansha old street, how can we forget neishidi. In the past century, neishidi has become one of the few well preserved historical buildings in Chuansha.

Now it has become "Huang Yanpei's former residence" for tourists to visit.

This building, located at No. 1, Lane 74, lanfentang, Chuansha new town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, was originally wangqian street, Chuansha hall City, Jiangsu Province. It was the residence of Shen Shuyong, the Secretary of the cabinet, and Ju Ren in the ninth year of Xianfeng (1859) of the Qing Dynasty.

This is a courtyard with many histories: the place where Song Qingling, Huang Yanpei and his son Huang Zi (famous musician) once lived. In that year's internal history, on the Zhenhe River, which faces south in the north and passes through the town in front of the gate, across the "Jixian bridge" in front of Chengxiang primary school, became the starting point for the students of Chuansha to start their way of study.

At the end of the 19th century, song yaoru, a missionary from Wenchang, Hainan, and Ni Guizhen, a descendant of Xu Guangqi, a scientist of the Ming Dynasty who was the first convert to Christianity in Shanghai, married and spent more than ten years in Shanghai. Song Qingling spent her childhood here. Because of this, Song Qingling's Shanghai Pudong accent has never changed.

Huang Yanpei, 15 years older than Soong Qingling, is the nephew of the master of neishidi, who also lives in neishidi. He has witnessed the growth of Soong's sisters. Hu Shi, the leader of the new culture movement, lived in this house for more than a year. In 1892, Hu Shi was three years old, and his father Hu Tiehua was transferred to Taiwan from the post of chief inspector of songhulika, but did not bring his family. Because Hu Tiehua had Hu Wanhe tea house in Chuansha, he placed his wife and children in a wing room near the front hall of neishifu house.

As soon as you enter the gate, the left wing room is the "Evangelical Church" opened by the Song family for preaching

The walls on the north side of the Evangelical Church are full of old photos of the Song family.

The famous group photo of "three sisters of the Song family" in the Republic of China.

The portraits of Soong Ching Ling and Sun Yat Sen, and the portraits of Soong Ching Ling educating children.

The portrait of Song Qingling during her schooling.

The cross in the chapel.

The wing room in the drizzle.

main room

In those days, Li Ben Tang was a private school.

The bird cage hanging from the eaves indicates that the owner of the house was once rich.

Through the front hall is Huang Yanpei's former residence.

Huang Yanpei's former residence is a Ming and Qing style two-story brick and wood structure building, with pink walls and black tiles, carved beams and painted buildings. There are classic and exquisite instrument doors at the gate, and the cornices are warped. On the front, there are brick carvings such as "Phoenix opera and peony". On the front, there are carvings of "Huatang yingri" in the gatehouse. On the back, there are big characters such as "Dehou Chunqiu", which are thick and strong. On the door brace, there are carvings of Phoenix peony and other patterns. Below is the stone carving of Panlong. The whole building has a typical Huinan town style. The courtyard in the building is divided into three patios by two longitudinal dividing walls. There are seven South facing main rooms and two East and West Wing rooms. The layout of the upper floor is the same as that of the lower floor. Huang Yanpei became the first scholar in the government examination at the age of 22 because he was angry about studying. In the same year, she married Ms. Wang Jiesi in a room at the east end of the second floor of "NEISHI No.2". Now there are old wooden beds, coarse cloth baskets, perianths, dressing tables, wooden chairs, etc. on display in this room.

The bronze statue of Huang Yanpei is located in front of the main building with a plaque written by Chen Yun.

There is an exhibition of Huang Yanpei's life in his former residence, which is rich in historical materials and material objects. It shows that Huang Yanpei has gradually become a leader of new China from a feudal scholar and Ju Ren. It shows Huang Yanpei's unswerving patriotic faith and unremitting pursuit of truth, who once founded the China Democratic League, China Democratic National Construction Association and China Vocational Education Society, served as vice premier of the State Council and Minister of the Ministry of light industry, vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee and vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.

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Huang Yanpei (1878-1965) is a Chinese democratic revolutionist and educator. The word Ren Zhi, Ren Zhi, Chu Nan, Bao Yi. He is from Chuansha, Jiangsu Province (now Pudong New Area, Shanghai). From the end of Qing Dynasty, Ju Ren became a revolutionary. Because he listened to Sun Yat Sen's teaching of "knowing is difficult and doing is easy" face to face, he was determined to pursue the truth. In 1903, he delivered a speech to save the nation in Xinchang Town, Nanhui County. He was arrested by the authorities on charges of the revolutionary party and escaped to Japan on bail. The next year, he returned home to establish Guangming primary school and Pudong middle school. Introduced by Cai Yuanpei in 1905, he joined the league and took part in the movement to discuss yuan (Shikai). After the revolution of 1911, he served as director of Jiangsu Education and vice president of Jiangsu Education Association. He resigned in 1914 and went to Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Shandong and Hebei provinces to investigate the education situation as a reporter of Shenbao. In 1915, he went to the United States to investigate. After returning to China, he founded the China Vocational Education Society in Shanghai and served as the president“ After the May 4th movement, he got acquainted with Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao and other Communists. During the Anti Japanese War, he served as a member of the National Political Council, participated in the organization of the China Democratic Political League, and was the first chairman. In November 1936, Huang Yanpei, on behalf of the Shanghai local association and the General Chamber of Commerce, went to the front line of Suiyuan to work in the army. At that time, Shen Junru, Zhang Naiqi, Zou Taofen and other "seven gentlemen" were arrested by the Kuomintang government. On December 12, the "Xi'an Incident" shocked China and foreign countries took place. On April 3, 1937, a judge of Jiangsu high court filed a so-called indictment against "seven gentlemen". Huang Yanpei visited the prison in person. In July 1945, Huang Yanpei visited Yan'an and had a long night's talk with Mao Zedong. He put forward the issue of historical periodicity, that is, the famous "cave pair", and talked about how to avoid the periodicity after the Communist Party of China took power. After returning to Chongqing, he wrote the book Yan'an return. In the winter of the same year, he, together with Hu Juewen, Zhang Naiqi, Shi Fuliang and other famous people, organized and initiated the establishment of China Democratic Foundation Association, and was elected as the executive director. In January 1946, as a member of the nine member delegation of the China Democratic League, he participated in the old Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, put forward the political proposition of realizing peace and democracy, and refused to participate in the puppet National Congress. In 1948, he held a secret standing council with other leaders of the Democratic National Construction Association, firmly responding to the call of the Communist Party of China on May 1. In February 1949, with the help of the underground Party of the Communist Party of China, he sneaked into Hong Kong and went northward to participate in the preparatory work of the CPPCC. He also represented the China Association for democratic nation building at the first plenary session of the CPPCC. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, he has successively served as a member of the Central People's government, vice premier of the State Council and Minister of the Ministry of light industry, vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, and chairman of the Central Committee of democratic construction. On December 21, 1965, Huang Yanpei died in Beijing. Huang Yanpei's life represents the tortuous course of the advanced Chinese people's unremitting pursuit of national rejuvenation since modern times, and also truly implements his motto: truth must be sought after in reason, truth must be sought in everything. Words will keep their promise, deeds will be steadfast.

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In October 1991, the original Chuansha County People's government funded the restoration of neishidi. The inner room building was transformed into a "neishidi" hall and a protective wall was added. After renovation, Huang Yanpei's former residence covers an area of 733.2 square meters, with a construction area of 486 square meters, displaying 154 historical photos and 50 objects.

The cornice on the second floor of Huang Yanpei's former residence is similar to the traditional window lattice in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Look down from the second floor to the courtyard by the window.

The whole courtyard is solemn and simple.

Wood carvings are widely used in the construction of neishidi architecture, especially in the long windows and columns of libentang. The main beams and wall beams are inlaid with various exquisite patterns made of red copper and gilded with gold. The pillows and eaves on both sides of the beams are all made of high-grade wood carvings.

The exhibits are as follows:

Starting from Huang Yanpei's life.

Huang Yanpei's motto.

Neishidi, the cradle of growth, sketches Huang Yanpei's hard work in his childhood.

Huang Yanpei is the founder of the association.

The Pudong school was established.

In 1921, Huang Yanpei organized the establishment of "Shangchuan Transportation Co., Ltd." to plan the construction of Shangchuan railway and promote the development of Pudong.

A train running on the Shangchuan railway.

Huang Yanpei's cave restoration scene during his visit to Yan'an.

Huang Yanpei presided over the compilation of Chuansha county annals of Jiangsu Province.

Chuansha county annals is a famous local chronicle in the period of the Republic of China. Chuansha's ambition began in the Qing Dynasty when he Shiqi and Yao Chun compiled twelve volumes of Chuansha Futing Zhi; Later, in 1879, there were 14 volumes of Chuansha Ting Zhi compiled by Yu Yue. After the revolution of 1911, Huang Yanpei was in charge of the compilation of Chuansha county annals, which was printed and published by Shanghai Guoguang book company in 1936.

Organize to celebrate the recovery of Chuansha from Japanese invaders.

"Learn to be a man" has become the motto of Huang Lao's life.

Calligraphy, calligraphy and painting.

Chuansha primary school (the predecessor of Guanlan Academy) was set up to inspire people's wisdom.

The inscription of Deng Yingchao.

Huang Yanpei's second son, martyr Huang Jingwu.

On the eve of the collapse of the Kuomintang regime at the beginning of 1949, it was revealed that he was working on behalf of the Communist Party of China in the Kuomintang army. On the morning of May 12, he was arrested by Kuomintang agents in the Bund central bank office. He was tortured in prison and buried alive in the early hours of May 18. Shanghai was liberated on May 27. On June 2, the remains of 13 revolutionary martyrs, including Huang Jingwu, were found in the prison of the Security Bureau of the Ministry of national defense of the Kuomintang on Chezhan Road, Nansha city. The Shanghai Municipal People's government recognized Huang Jingwu as a revolutionary martyr and buried him in the cemetery of Chuansha martyrs.

Huang Zi, a famous musician, is Huang Yanpei's nephew.

The piano and phonograph Huang Zi used.

The oil paintings of the Song family include song yaoru, Ni Guizhen, Song Qingling, Song Meiling and Song Ziwen.

Photos related to the Song family.

Seal of Shen Shuyong

The study of Shen Shuyong, the master of neishidi, is Han Shijing room.

The flowers in the neishidi courtyard stand in the rain.

Red maple under white wall and green tile.

Attachment: visit guide to Huang Yanpei's former residence (neishidi)

Opening hours: open from Tuesday to Sunday (closed on Monday), no rest on holidays, 9:00-11:30 a.m., 13:00-16:30 p.m. (no admission at 15:30). Ticketing: individual visitors should go to the service office with valid certificates to collect tickets and enter the museum with tickets until the amount is full every day. Group visitors are required to make an appointment 3 days in advance. On the day of the visit, team leaders receive tickets with valid documents and enter the museum by ticket. Collection time: 9:00-11:00 am, 13:00-15:30 PM

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Chapter 12: Valencia, the city of bats: the history and future of Turia http://you.ctrip.com/travels/valencia1080/2171143.html

Chapter 13: Barcelona (Part 1): searching for the code of Antonio Gaudi's architectural art creation http://you.ctrip.com/travels/barcelona381/2230381.html

Chapter 14: Barcelona (Part 2): where dreams begin http://you.ctrip.com/travels/barcelona381/2252278.html

2、 Poems and travel notes: two notes on enjoying plum blossoms in Xixi in early spring http://you.ctrip.com/travels/hangzhou14/2277788.html

3、 Holiday and leisure travel notes:

Part 1: two day tour of Taicang modern agricultural industrial park and Rose Manor on 2014 National Day http://you.ctrip.com/travels/taicang255/2093246.html

Chapter 2: soft time in the Andaman Sea http://you.ctrip.com/travels/phuket364/2443263.html

Chapter 3: qianduo chrysanthemum sea, a deep feeling of hometown http://you.ctrip.com/travels/xinghua1946/2631417.html

4、 Team development travel notes:

Chapter 1: Beihai: the mangrove forest - 2015 annual team development tour: http://you.ctrip.com/travels/beihai140/2609362.html

Chapter 2: Tangqi ancient town: blue sky waiting for misty rain while I'm waiting for you http://you.ctrip.com/travels/tangqi120081/2668034.html

(please indicate the source of Reprint)